Why art lessons are important in early ages

Art is a great way to engage a child in the exploration process and build up its creativity potential. Many research results show a positive impact of kid’s exposure to art on the development of brain capacity, especially in the early childhood. But art is also a fun; children are delighted to play with different art materials and explore limitless boundaries of visual arts. Here are some tips if you’ve been thinking of inspiring the Picasso in your child.

Art inspires creativity

We all have some type of creativity within us, and it often helps to balance our mood and bring about feelings of happiness when we can give ourselves over to it.  In young children, this creativity can sometimes come with the trials and tribulations of mess making or even a bit of destructive behaviour (drawing on walls, for example, or tearing up your family photographs).  Art is one way to redirect that creativity in a productive and positive way.  Children enjoy a variety of different materials to work with and explore, so the more options that you offer, the more fun can be had!  The key is to let their imaginations take hold and offer only a little direction to see what they can come up with.

Art offers opportunities for self-expression

Art is a wonderful way in which children can express themselves, and it often is a more productive way than they might otherwise choose.  It can be frustrating not to have the necessary vocabulary or emotional maturity to express how you feel and what you’re thinking, but art can take that frustration and demonstrate it.  This will help your child to learn how to deal with stresses and issues as they grow as well.

Art builds fine motor skills

Since the construction of art can mean the use of paints, scissors, markers, crayons, brushes, and a whole variety of tiny objects, children learn to control their muscles and fine motor control.  This will help them further down the line when they start school and try their hand at writing and drawing.

Art support development of cognitive skills

Planning, problem solving and experimentation are all important parts of your child’s development.  When children have the opportunity to practise these useful skills when they are doing something enjoyable, (drawing, making collages, painting, moulding clay) they are also absorbing the shapes, sizes and colours of objects.  Making certain decisions results in certain outcomes; this helps children to understand the concept of cause and effect.  They are also learning that their decisions play a role in the specific results in a scenario.

Art teaches kids to work together

Especially when making their masterpieces in a class setting, children can learn about respecting the space and needs of others around them, and values like sharing.  There may be a limited number of a popular item, and this type of situation offers children an opportunity to work together towards a fair outcome for all.  It also gives them a chance to praise others for their work and to be recognized for their own efforts by peers.

Creating art can be a wonderful and valuable way to spend time with your child and recognize their growing abilities.  Keep in mind that art is a process, and the benefits can stay with your child for a lifetime.

Credit to Sparkling Art Piano – Art Classes for Kids Chicago

3 Reasons Your Kids Need More Free Play

The benefits of free play

Think that six-year-old jumping in puddles is wasting time that would be better spent practising piano? Not really, it turns out. Since the late 1970s, research has illustrated a relationship between play and a multitude of useful skills. Studies show that less-structured activities (playing with sand, dress-up or doodling, say) are linked to improved cognitive functions, such as literacy and problem-solving skills, in kids.

Although scheduled activities like piano lessons can provide valuable learning opportunities, parents and caregivers shouldn’t underestimate the power of free play. In 2014, Frontiers in Psychology reported that children who spent more time playing freely became better at setting and reaching goals than those who mainly engaged in structured activities, such as sports.

“Kids need unstructured time for cognitive, social and creative development,” says Dr. William Ammons, a clinical psychologist in Bowmanville, Ont., who works with young people. He explains that, when children are given a task to perform, they focus on a goal. Those who are given free rein must develop skills to test limits, make decisions and practise social skills. “Kids need time for quiet reflection and purposelessness, which isn’t about putting a ball in a net,” says Ammons.

kids-free-play

1. Free play helps kids build life skills

Children are playful by nature, so they don’t need a lot to get their imaginations going. Something as simple as a piece of fabric can lead to the invention of role-playing games that support psychological development. By learning to listen, take turns and share ideas, kids in free play are doing more than just pretending to be wizards or astronauts. Rather, they are experimenting with putting themselves in others’ shoes, thereby developing empathy and personal awareness that will serve them into their grown-up years. The experience can enrich their understanding of both the world and who they are.

Even parents who find their kids neglecting school work to mess around with games and toys should feel reassured. According to Ken Gardner, a psychologist and co-director of the Rocky Mountain Play Therapy Institute in Calgary, research increasingly shows that richer play opportunities go hand in hand with literary development. “By Grade 3, the ability to play is a better predictor of future academic success than current academic success is,” he says.

kids-free-play

2. Free play helps kids tap into emotions

Play can have mental-health benefits, too. At Rocky Mountain, therapists use play to help children work out problems and heal from trauma. Kids who might have trouble communicating their experiences with words can employ toys, art supplies, music and movement to express themselves instead. While most of what kids do is based in language, play helps them communicate in other ways.

“Through play, children can better understand and regulate their emotions,” Gardner says. “It is used in a self-healing way. Those who act out experiences gain a sense of control of their lives.”

It turns out free play is just as important to kids’ development as structured activities like piano lessons and organized sports. Here are three of the most significant benefits of unstructured play.

3. Free play builds healthy relationships

There’s value in ensuring kids have their own time to explore, but when caregivers are involved, the experience is even more powerful. Playing together makes children feel special and promotes bonding and communication.

Grown-ups should resist the urge to turn playtime into a school lesson, Gardner warns. “Instead, follow the child so you can be attuned and sensitive to [their needs] and strengthen your relationship.”

Is your child having difficulty making friends? Here are more ideas on how parents can help their kids’ social development.

Check out more expert parenting advice!

Explore Reader’s Digest Canada.

Article Source:

https://www.readersdigest.ca/health/relationships/why-your-kids-need-more-free-play/

Discussing Challenging News Stories With Kids

Reading news

Kids are surrounded by news that is often scary-sounding. They see headlines, overhear snippets on the radio and TV and hear about news events from other kids.

Very often articles are scary for kids because news produced for adults typically leaves out information that may be reassuring because it is “understood.”

Adults tend to already know that information so it’s often not included in the news article. Kids, however, need to be reassured.

The ubiquity of the news is one of the reasons we started TeachingKidsNews.com (TKN).

Our goal is to bring the news to kids, but make it safe and kid-friendly.

Although TKN does sometimes cover non-violent but challenging stories (such as natural disasters), it is our policy not to cover “scary” stories—particularly ones involving violent crime.

That’s because we at TKN are not physically in front of the reader, who will certainly have questions that should be answered in person by a trusted adult.

For parents and teachers who are discussing challenging stories with students face-to-face, here are some suggestions:

• “Back in” to a difficult news story. Start with background information, or even an anecdote, and lead up to the more challenging aspects.

• Present challenging information briefly and factually, without embellishment.

• Reassure kids by pointing out when an event is (if it’s truly the case):

-rare (ie, seldom happens or has never happened before and isn’t likely to happen again); or

-not likely to happen again because the government (for example) has made changes to prevent it from occurring again.

• Look for the hopeful angle. What good is coming out of this situation? Start with that.

• Point out the helpers. With the Japanese tsunami story on TKN, we talked about the doctors and nurses who were helping to rebuild.

• Talk about the future. When High Park’s children’s castle was destroyed by a fire, we looked to its rebuild by community volunteers who added new features to make it more interesting and more accessible to kids with physical challenges.

Parents and teachers, of course, will know their children and students best and make their own decisions about what is appropriate for them.

With face-to-face conversations about the news, it often comes down to listening to the child, picking up on their cues, and asking them what they already know or want to know.

Article Source:

https://teachingkidsnews.com/discussing-challenging-news-stories-with-kids/

Don’t Give Up On Your Dream Of Education

 

Special Education Program

In high school, I was placed in a special education program instead of regular classes because I couldn’t learn like the other students. I felt I was being “left on the shelf” — not important enough to be given the opportunity to learn to my potential. I felt like a yo-yo, bounced between special education and “regular” classes. I was not being challenged in ways that would enrich my learning. To make things worse, I was bullied. Throughout my years at school I didn’t feel safe, or even that I belonged. I would come home in tears, reluctant to go back to school each day. My experience made me question my ability to learn, and I felt stupid.

During this time I would often sit at a nearby lake where I could be alone with nature. As I got to know myself in that place of silence, I came to the realization that I would have to stand up and be strong for myself. It took a long time for me to build confidence in myself and realize my true potential. I was someone who could learn. Everyone has different learning styles, and I was able to recognize the difference in my learning from others in my class.

As I began to speak up against the bullying, other students would share their experiences of bullying with me. I encouraged them to continue in their classes, which gave them courage to stand up to their bullies. In this way, learning and sharing was empowering.

A hard lesson came when I was told by a college admissions officer that I did not meet their entrance requirements. I was demoralized but my mother told me that I was able to learn no matter what others thought and she encouraged me to continue studying. It was then that I entered the Street Haven Learning Centre (SHLC), and spoke to the program manager who listened to my concerns, and believed in me and my ability to learn.

I registered for their literacy program, which would help me upgrade my skills in preparation for college. At the Learning Centre, the instructor and staff were caring and encouraged my goal to study at college. Classes at Street Haven were fun, and I discovered for the first time that I was good at reading and math. More importantly, the experience reinforced my previous discovery — that I am capable of learning.

My time taking classes there helped me to better understand the unique way I learn. I felt blessed to be at the Street Haven Learning Centre, where I was a member of the class, feeling safe, surrounded by those who accepted and encouraged me.

I enjoyed learning at the SHLC, spending three years there. Community involvement and activism was an important part of my life throughout this time. I was a committed member of an organization dedicated to improving the lives and working conditions of people in low-wage and unstable employment, participating in campaigns, outreach, and awareness work.

My comrades there were a source of support and encouraged me to apply to college. Determined to pursue this goal, I enrolled in as many learning programs as I could, including other community classes and free online courses.

These experiences were valuable and helped me to explore my interests in community work and to prepare for college. It was not always easy, as there were people around me who told me to find work instead of applying to college. Always determined, I knew college education was my path. There came a point when I was ready: I knew I had developed the skills to re-apply. Through the support and guidance of my counsellor and my instructors, I re-applied, and was finally accepted into Transition to Post-Secondary Education program at George Brown College.

I am currently in my fourth semester at George Brown College, have been on the Dean’s List twice, and just won a third scholarship to continue in my studies for the next year. I feel motivated and engaged every time I attend class. At this point in my life, I feel good, knowing that I have achieved my dream of studying at college. Developing strength and determination to become an advocate for others has directed my college studies.

I am now preparing for entrance into the Community Service Worker program, a step on the route to my goals to become a support for others in the community. I am proud of myself for not letting the barriers I faced in high school hold me back, and for persevering to get to where I am now. The lesson I learned from overcoming the barriers I faced was that you cannot give up hope, as there is always something greater for you if you persevere.

Article Source:

By Street Haven – https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/street-haven/dream-of-education_b_14055022.html/

Should Teachers Bring Their Politics Into The Classroom?

 

Teachers & Students

Among the groups that I saw at the Toronto march was a contingent of elementary school teachers. As most people know, the great majority of elementary school teachers everywhere are women. As women, they have experienced more than their fair share of discrimination, pay inequity, and even violence in the workplace. Do teachers deserve better? Without question.

But should teachers have the right to protest and then to bring their views and opinions into their classrooms? It might depend on the views and how they are expressed.

Kids around the world have either participated in or have seen news about the protest marches that followed the inauguration of President of the U.S., Donald J. Trump. With any luck, they will be asking questions. How should teachers respond to such questions as, “Where you at the march?” and “Why or why not?”

Teachers, please tell your students the truth. If you attended the march, you can use this as a wonderful opportunity to tell your students about democracy. Wherever you were, someone was calling out “THIS is what democracy looks like.” Why? Because democracy depends upon free expression and dissent. It is a patriotic act to stand up to authority and speak the truth.

Teachers who have the courage of their convictions are at the forefront of those who can now act. They can find out what their students think, and they can encourage their students to organize and act in creative and lawful ways to get their ideas across to others. And no, students do not need to agree with their teacher’s views to learn this.

If a teacher was not a participant, she should be free to tell her students her reasons, or to keep those reasons to herself. She may have had personal reasons that she does not wish to share. That is not a problem. She has the right to privacy. However, to say that she disagrees with a political position is also a way of letting students know about freedom of expression and democracy.

If she disagrees with the dissent, if she agrees with the positions taken by the U.S. President and his administration, she should be free to tell her students her views. However, she should not be free to demand that they agree with her views nor to disseminate “alternative facts.”

It is a teacher’s responsibility to teach their students to be literate. This includes language, numeric, media, and citizenship literacy. Today, perhaps more than ever before, our teachers must be free to engage their students in examining what they think, what they know and how they know it. We need the next generation to challenge inequities and iniquities wherever they find them. How else will democracy survive?

Article Source:

Danielle S. McLaughlin – Director of Education Emerita, Canadian Civil Liberties Association – https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/danielle-s-mclaughlin/womens-march-teachers_b_14350148.html/

Our Children Are Listening To Leaders Who Bully

In 2016, as our children watched, bullying became legitimate. What we accept without dissent, what we allow to be framed as normal, alters according to our level of desensitization. Over the past year or so we have become increasingly desensitized to bullying behaviour.

Children are sponges. They watched and listened. Groups of people reveled in the abusive behaviour of one person on TV. They saw some in that large group chiming in with their own forms of bullying; taking misogyny, racism, name calling to new levels of revulsion. Shock and awe would be descriptors for some of the public behaviour we all witnessed over the past year.

Would we have allowed our child’s classroom teacher to behave this way?

Telling lies has become the new normal for 2017. Without hardly raising an eyebrow, each new week provides more fodder for the acceptance of lying becoming the new truth. Media outlets laboured over the decision to use the word lie in their news reporting last year and ultimately decided there was no other option. A lie is a lie.

All of that has energized bullies and given them validity and an effective platform.

How do we sound credible to our children with the “don’t do as I do — do as I say” parenting line? We don’t. I wonder how the adult children of those powerful, bullying people react to that notion. Do they ever look at their parent and say enough is enough? Or do they take notes?

Why did these loud mouth bullies with power not consider that all children, including their own, were listening to them? Parents were left with the distressing task of explaining the more scandalous news bytes.

This conundrum has not gone unnoticed and our children have witnessed all the ugliness. They are quick studies. If adults do it, at one level that is covert permission to behave in the same way. Our new normal sanctions bullies to survive and thrive everywhere including your child’s peer group.

There have been and will always be bullies in your child’s life in some form. But vigilance is needed more than ever to mitigate their effect. Potential bullies will have constant reminders of how to lie and intimidate. They will be saturated with daily examples of vitriolic and vehement cyberbullying. Why was so much time and effort spent on anti -bullying programming to end up here?

What can you do as a parent to alleviate this bully effect in your child’s life?

Be aware of your child’s peer group. All bullies have similar markers. As a society we’ve spent a year doing post graduate work — being schooled in the fine art of bullying.

Bullying is attention seeking behaviour. If we needed any new affirmation of that point, then look at the way those powerful bullies crow, swagger, bluster and gloat.

Bullies are name callers. When the juvenile act of name calling is thrown around by leaders in public office, then it is a license to use the same language. How do you explain to a child it is OK for an adult with considerable power to use denigrating language but not OK for them?

Answer the ‘why’ in that question for your child.

Bullies are often loud. They use being loud as a method of intimidation. They also have ‘staying power’ with that loudness. They will be the last person standing shouting at others. Bullies are thin skinned. If you want loud, suggest their ideas might be flawed.

They invade personal space, mentally and physically, which is another form of intimidation.

They lie with impunity and ignore anybody who dares challenge them on those lies. They scare others with those lies. They might threaten and intimidate your child into submission with acts they have no intention carrying out.

They gather like-minded people around them, pitting one against the other. People who may not have the chutzpah to be the leader are quite happy to be a follower, and bask in the glow of the bully.

They are masters at being a chameleon. Think of a friend of your child’s who made a positive first impression. They have assurance, conversation skills, and as a parent you are charmed. Remember, charm is a bully’s middle name. With the flip of a switch, they go from charm to harm. As a parent be mindful of that possibility.

When criticized, bullies blame others. Externalizing the blame is the term and bullies know full well how to shine the blame spotlight on others. It is more than just blaming others, it is about absolving themselves of any wrong doing. Bullies refuse to accept responsibility for their actions and they dismiss it out of the narrative.

For years we have advised our children about the bystander effect. Bystanders are just that — people who stand by and let bullies have their power. However, standing up to a bully is the only way to diminish their power. And stand up we must. Children learn what they live.

Article Source:

By Linda Simpson – writer, poet, guidance education advocate, loving Mum and Gramma https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/linda-simpson/kids-imitating-bullies_b_14221286.html?utm_hp_ref=canada-parents/

School fundraising has limited impact on student test scores: Study

But critics argue money raised by school community has big impact on quality of education.

School fundraising has sparked much controversy for creating have and have-not schools in Toronto, but has little impact on how students perform academically, says a new report.

The paper from the C.D. Howe Institute measures the money raised by elementary schools in the Toronto District School Board against students’ standardized test scores in reading, math and writing administered by the Education Quality and Accountability Office (EQAO).

When the authors compared schools of similar backgrounds and grades, they found little difference in test results between students from big fundraisers and those with no capacity to raise extra money.

“If those funds really mattered we would expect to see those resources generate better results, and they don’t,” said David Johnson, economics professor at Wilfrid Laurier University and co-author of the think-tank’s report, released Tuesday.

In other words, they authors didn’t find an “unfair advantage.” Instead, they cite “a small but statistically significant” relationship between fundraising and test scores, with an extra $100 raised per student associated with a 1.5 percentage point increase in test pass rates by Grade 6.

“When comparing similar schools there is only a weak association between funds raised and academic outcomes,” they conclude.

The issue of fundraising by parent councils and school communities has been hotly debated, with many groups arguing it is dividing the city into have and have-not schools.

While those dollars can’t be spent on essentials like staff, more affluent schools may use them for library books, playgrounds or extra music and art programs, while needy schools are barely able to support badly-needed meal programs.

The difference in experiences for those students — and not their test results — is the reason for rising concern over the inequity created by fundraising, says Annie Kidder, executive director of the advocacy and research group People for Education.

“I’m not sure anybody has ever said fundraising has an impact on EQAO scores,” she adds.

The difference is seen “in overall quality of education rather than a score in one grade in reading, writing or math.”

The C.D. Howe report shows that moving a student from a school with no extra funds to a similar school that raises roughly $300 per student would predict an improved test score of between 3 and 4.5 percentage points.

While the authors call that minimal, Sean Meagher of Social Planning Toronto says the overall findings reinforce his belief that fundraising does play a significant role.

And while the authors say $100 per student has a small impact on academics, Meagher noted that amount translates to an extra computer for every 10 kids, which would be a big deal in many inner-city schools.

But Johnson said the research shows that while there is lots of inequity in the system and that fundraising can enrich education, that’s only half the story.

He said rather than dwelling only on the disparity between schools, it’s important to look into why there are differences in academic outcomes for kids in schools of similar backgrounds that raise different amounts of money, and the potential causes.

Article Source:

By Andrea Gordon – Education Reporter – https://www.bbc.com/news/education-38132401/

A child’s cough that doesn’t go away can make parents sick with worry

Doctors recommend parents be on the watch for unusual sounds, patterns and markers of a child’s persistent cough before ringing any alarm bells. (Getty Images/iStockphoto)‘Love, and a cough, cannot be hid,” the English metaphysical poet George Herbert wrote 400 years ago. It can be hard on parents to live with a child who keeps coughing – sometimes maybe harder on the parents than on the child.

I saw a two-year-old recently whose mother was worried about a cough that had been there for more than a week. It bothered her son mostly in the evenings, she reported. He was running happily around the clinic exam room, and I hadn’t heard him cough once. But his mother was clearly distressed as she described – and tried to imitate – the staccato noises that occasionally came from his room at bedtime. Isn’t there something you can give him that will make it go away, she asked.

Although it is deeply frustrating to parents who want quick solutions, with a child this young, who is otherwise well, the best response may be to wait for the cough to go away on its own.

Coughs are one of the most common reasons for both adults and children to seek medical care, and as a pediatrician, part of my job is to worry about what it means when a cough sticks around. Coughing is the reflex response of the airways to anything irritating, a useful defence that can help a child get rid of everything from pollutants to microbes to mucus. And a great majority of children who have coughs that hang on after colds or other viral infections don’t need any treatment beyond a certain amount of patience and maybe – if they are over a year old – a spoonful of honey now and then. (We don’t give honey to infants under a year for fear of infant botulism, a rare but potentially fatal illness.)

In recent years, pediatricians have had to argue against the dubious benefits of over-the-counter cough medications for young children. But not all persistent coughs are equal, and sometimes children do need more tests, or more medications.

When a cough doesn’t seem to be getting better, it’s worth paying attention to the pattern of coughing, and to the character of the cough itself. Dr. Anne Chang is a senior pediatric pulmonologist in Brisbane, Australia, and the head of the child-health division at Menzies School of Health Research in Darwin. Her research has included extensive reviews of chronic coughs in children, and the development of clinical protocols for evaluating and treating those coughs that last more than four weeks.

“The most common cause of cough where parents seek medical attention is acute cough related to upper respiratory infections,” she said. Most such coughs resolve in seven days, but in some children they can persist for several weeks.

“In the majority of cases, we tell parents not to worry if the child looks well,” unless the cough lasts for four weeks, she said.

Mind you, for small children in the winter, especially if they’re in preschool or daycare (or have older siblings bringing home infections from elementary school), those four weeks could bring the onset of a new and different upper respiratory infection with its attendant cough and congestion; this contributes to the frustration of parents who feel the child has been unwell for a very long time.

Chang emphasized that the quality of the cough is important; a dry cough is generally less worrisome for infection than a wet cough, and any child with (or without) any kind of cough who looks unwell and especially who is having any trouble breathing should definitely see a doctor; breathing trouble can show up as rapid breathing or as the chest muscles around the ribs tugging in with each breath. Those who study coughs in children also distinguish the barking cough of croup, and the paroxysmal cough of whooping cough, with or without its characteristic whoop.

Dr. Alan Goldsobel, a pediatric allergist immunologist who is an adjunct clinical professor at Stanford, and the author of a 2010 review article on coughing in children, said: “I always teach, if it’s a wet cough, think about antibiotics; if it’s a dry cough, think more about asthma.” A young child who is coughing through the night, he said, should raise the question of asthma.

However, if the cough doesn’t respond promptly to asthma medications, the child should be re-evaluated for other possible causes.

Old-fashioned methods are still worth a try: Parents can attempt to soothe a coughing child with a favourite book, a cozy blanket and a bowl of chicken soup.

Article Source:

https://www.bbc.com/news/education-38132401/

Ontario school support staff reach tentative contract extension agreement

An empty classroom on Sept. 5, 2014. (Jonathan Hayward/THE CANADIAN PRESS)

Ontario’s Liberal government has reached a tentative two-year contract extension deal with school support staff, which would ensure a measure of labour peace through the next election.

The Ministry of Education announced Saturday evening that it had reached a tentative agreement with the Canadian Union of Public Employees, which represents 55,000 support staff.

The current contracts with CUPE and the teachers’ unions are set to expire in August, so if ratified, CUPE’s deal would last until August 2019 – well after the June 2018 election.

Article Source:

https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/education/ontario-school-support-staff-reach-tentative-contract-extension-agreement/article33541087/

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